Rheumatoid arthritis can turn even the simplest activities into challenges. If you have this condition, you know how constant joint pain, swelling, and stiffness can affect your daily life. The positive news is that there are many treatments available to help manage these symptoms. They also help reduce inflammation and improve movement.
From medical treatments to changes in daily habits, learning about these options can help you take charge of your health. This article looks at the top treatments that doctors often suggest for rheumatoid arthritis.
1. Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
DMARDs are often one of the first treatments used for rheumatoid arthritis. These medicines do more than just ease the symptoms. They work by slowing down the disease itself and stopping further damage to your joints.
There are two main kinds of DMARDs:
Traditional DMARDs
Traditional DMARDs include medicines like methotrexate, sulfasalazine, and leflunomide.
Biologic DMARDs
Biologic DMARDs are newer and more focused treatments. These include medicines such as infliximab, adalimumab, and etanercept. They target specific parts of the immune system that cause inflammation.
Many people start to feel better within a few weeks of taking DMARDs. However, it is important to have regular blood tests while using them. These tests help check for side effects, like problems with the liver or low levels of certain blood cells.
2. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are medicines like ibuprofen and naproxen. They are commonly used to reduce pain and swelling in people with rheumatoid arthritis. These medicines can make it easier to manage everyday discomfort. They can help you stay active and complete daily tasks. It is very important to use NSAIDs as your doctor recommends. Using them for a long time might cause problems like stomach irritation or issues with your kidneys.
3. Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids, also called steroids, are strong medicines that help reduce inflammation quickly. Prednisone is a common example that doctors use to manage sudden flare-ups of rheumatoid arthritis. Steroids work well for short-term relief, but using them for a long time can cause side effects. These may include weight gain, high blood pressure, or weaker bones. Because of this, doctors usually try to prescribe steroids carefully. This helps control inflammation while lowering the chance of side effects.
4. Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy
Physical and occupational therapies play a vital role in managing rheumatoid arthritis. These therapies are tailored to help patients maintain joint mobility, reduce stiffness, and improve strength.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy focuses on exercises to improve flexibility and reduce stiffness. It often incorporates techniques like hydrotherapy or strength training.
Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy offers practical solutions to help you carry out daily activities. The aim is for you to do these tasks with less strain. For example, an occupational therapist may suggest assistive devices that protect your joints. This includes ergonomic kitchen tools or splints. Regularly working with a physical or occupational therapist can enhance your quality of life. It can also increase long-term mobility.
5. Lifestyle Changes
Medical treatments are incredibly important. However, lifestyle changes are a key part of managing rheumatoid arthritis effectively. These changes can help you take a hands-on approach to your health.
Anti-Inflammatory Diets
What you eat can help lower inflammation. Doctors often suggest an anti-inflammatory diet. This includes plenty of fish, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Healthy fats, like those found in olive oil, may also help reduce inflammation when added in moderation. Omega-3 fatty acids are especially good at fighting inflammation. They are found in fatty fish, like salmon and mackerel.
Weight Management
Carrying extra weight adds pressure to joints that may already be sore. Keeping a healthy weight can help reduce stress on your knees, hips, and lower back. This can make moving around easier and less painful.
Stress Reduction
Stress can make rheumatoid arthritis symptoms worse. Taking steps to relax, like practicing meditation or yoga, can help reduce stress. These activities may also lower stress hormones that can cause inflammation.
6. Advanced Therapies
For patients who do not respond well to traditional treatments, advanced therapies offer new hope.
Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibitors
JAK inhibitors represent a newer class of drugs, such as tofacitinib. They work by targeting pathways that lead to inflammation. This offers relief for patients who may not respond to other treatments.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy
PRP therapy involves injecting a patient’s own platelets into affected joints. This treatment helps reduce inflammation and encourage healing. PRP therapy is still under research. However, it is gaining attention as a promising option for managing symptoms.
Surgery
When joint damage becomes severe, surgery may be necessary to restore function and alleviate pain. Common surgical options include joint replacements or tendon repairs.
Surgery is a highly effective treatment method, but most doctors prefer to use less invasive methods if possible. However, it can offer dramatic improvements in mobility and quality of life. A trusted hand specialist for arthritis can help you learn more about the specifics of surgery.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctors in Boynton Beach, FL
Rheumatoid arthritis may be a chronic condition, but it does not have to define your life. With the right therapies and a proactive mindset, you can manage your symptoms and enhance your well-being. From medications to lifestyle adjustments, modern treatments provide you with more options than ever before.
Are you looking for the best rheumatoid arthritis doctors near you? You can rely on the trusted orthopedic doctors at Personalized Orthopedics of the Palm Beaches. We specialize in helping rheumatoid arthritis patients find relief and regain vitality. Our expert team provides personalized care, ensuring that every patient receives what they need for their unique needs. Call us at (561) 733-5888 or use our online appointment request form today.
The best orthopedic doctors in Boynton Beach, FL, look forward to serving you!
