Total knee replacement surgery involves replacing the damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint with artificial parts. For many seniors living with chronic knee pain or degenerative knee diseases, this operation can significantly improve their quality of life. However, it is important to approach this decision with a complete understanding of the process, benefits, risks, and recovery process.
Here is a simple but informative guide to help you understand total knee replacement.
Understanding Total Knee Replacement
Total knee replacement surgery is designed to relieve pain and restore function in severely diseased knee joints.
During this procedure, surgeons remove damaged bone and cartilage from the surface of your knee joint and replace them with an artificial joint made from one or more of the following:
- Metal alloys
- High-grade plastics
- Polymers
This artificial joint mimics the function of a healthy knee. It aims to help you return to daily activities without the pain that previously held you back.
Indications for Surgery
The primary indication for total knee replacement is severe osteoarthritis of the knee. In this degenerative joint disease, the cartilage that cushions the bones of the knee wears down over time.
Other conditions that may necessitate a knee replacement include rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, and avascular necrosis.
Candidates for this surgery typically experience:
- Severe knee pain or stiffness that impedes everyday activities, including walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of chairs
- Moderate to severe pain when resting
- Chronic swelling and inflammation that does not improve with rest or medications
- Knee deformity — a bowing in or out of the knee
Preparing for Surgery
Preparation is key to a successful surgery and recovery. Prior to surgery, you may undergo several tests to assess your health status and tailor the surgical plan to your specific needs.
It is also important to prepare your home for your post-operative needs, such as:
- Arranging for assistive devices
- Making living spaces more accessible
- Planning for assistance during recovery
Surgical Procedure
The procedure typically lasts between one to two hours. You will be given anesthesia to make sure you are comfortable and pain-free during the operation.
The surgeon will then:
- Make an incision
- Remove the damaged joint surfaces
- Replace them with the artificial joint
After the new joint is in place, the surgeon will close the incision with sutures or staples and cover it with a dressing.
Risks and Considerations
While total knee replacement is a safe and effective procedure for most, like any major surgery, it comes with potential risks. These may include:
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Implant problems
- Continued pain
Discussing these risks with your healthcare provider is necessary to make an informed decision.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery involves a stay in the hospital for a few days, followed by several weeks of physical rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is critical to strengthen the knee and restore mobility.
Most people can resume normal activities within 3 to 6 weeks, though complete recovery can take up to a year.
Adhering to your rehabilitation regimen and attending follow-up appointments with your surgeon are vital steps to ensuring a successful outcome.
Finding the Best Total Knee Replacement Surgeon
Here are key considerations to guide you in selecting the most qualified professional for your knee surgery:
1. Verify Board Certification and Specialization
Make sure your surgeon is board-certified in orthopedic surgery, highlighting their dedication and expertise in the field.
Additionally, look for a surgeon who specializes in knee replacement surgeries.
2. Assess Experience and Surgical Outcomes
The proficiency of a surgeon is often reflected in their experience and surgical outcomes.
Ask about the number of knee replacement procedures the surgeon performs annually and their success rates, including complication and infection rates post-surgery.
3. Evaluate Hospital Affiliations
Research the hospitals with which the surgeon is affiliated.
High-ranking hospitals have stringent standards for patient care and are likely to have state-of-the-art equipment and resources necessary for complex surgeries.
4. Consider Communication and Comfort Level
Effective communication between a patient and their surgeon is foundational to a successful surgical outcome.
During your consultation, assess whether the surgeon is willing to answer your questions in detail and explain the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes clearly.
5. Seek Referrals and Reviews
Referrals from primary care physicians, as well as testimonials from previous patients, can provide valuable insights into a surgeon’s competence and bedside manner.
However, while patient reviews can be informative, they should be considered as part of a broader assessment of the surgeon’s qualifications and outcomes.
6. Explore Professional Affiliations and Recognitions
Membership in professional organizations, such as the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), can indicate a surgeon’s commitment to their field.
Additionally, recognition or awards from medical societies or peers can be indicative of respect within the professional community and a commitment to excellence in orthopedic surgery.
Total Knee Replacement in Boynton Beach, FL
By thoroughly understanding the indications, preparation, procedure, and recovery associated with total knee replacement, you can be better equipped to make an informed decision. Consult with a knee doctor who specializes in orthopedic surgery to discuss your specific situation and whether this life-enhancing procedure is right for you.
You can trust Personalized Orthopedics of the Palm Beaches if you need a total knee replacement. Call us today at (561) 733-5888, Ext. 9, or submit an online appointment request form to book a visit.
We look forward to serving you!
